Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)

RNA is a single-stranded molecule that contains genetic information. It is transcribed from DNA and plays a key role in protein synthesis and various other cellular processes. There are three main types of RNA: messenger RNA, transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA.

Adenine (A)

Adenine is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in RNA. It pairs with uracil during RNA synthesis. Adenine plays a crucial role in the genetic code, determining the amino acid sequence in proteins.

Guanine (G)

Guanine is a nitrogenous base found in RNA. It pairs with cytosine through hydrogen bonds, forming a base pair in the RNA molecule. Guanine plays a critical role in the structure and function of RNA, including genetic coding and protein synthesis.

Cytosine (C)

Cytosine is one of the four nucleotide bases found in RNA. It pairs with guanine through hydrogen bonding. The sequence of cytosine and other bases in RNA determines the genetic information carried by the molecule.

Uracil (U)

Uracil is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in RNA molecules. It pairs with adenine during RNA synthesis. Unlike DNA, RNA contains uracil instead of thymine as a base.