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tRNA

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tRNA

Subject: General Bio

tRNA

tRNA (transfer RNA) is synthesized in the nucleolus and carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. It contains an anticodon that pairs with the codon on mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.

D Loop

The D loop is a region found in transfer RNA (tRNA). It is named after the nucleotide residue, D, which is located in this region. The D loop plays a crucial role in stabilizing the tRNA structure and facilitating the interaction between tRNA and other molecules involved in protein synthesis.

T Loop

The T loop is a structure found in transfer RNA (tRNA). It contains the amino acid binding site at one end of the tRNA molecule. The T loop helps to ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain during translation.

Acceptor Arm

The acceptor arm is a part of the tRNA molecule that binds to a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. It contains a sequence of three nucleotides known as the "anticodon" which pairs with a complementary sequence on the mRNA. This helps ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.

Anticodon Loop

The anticodon loop is a region in tRNA that helps in decoding genetic information during protein synthesis. It contains three nucleotides that are complementary to the codon on the mRNA. The base pairing between the anticodon and codon ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.

Acceptor Stem

The acceptor stem is a region in a tRNA molecule.It is located at one end and has a specific sequence of nucleotides.

Anticodon Stem

The anticodon stem is another important region in a tRNA molecule. It is located opposite to the acceptor stem and has a specific sequence of nucleotides.

Variable Region

The variable region in tRNA is a small segment of nucleotides that differs among different types of tRNA molecules. It is located at the end of the tRNA molecule opposite to the amino acid attachment site. The variable region ensures the correct amino acid is attached to the appropriate tRNA molecule during protein synthesis.

CCA Tail

CCA tail is a sequence of three nucleotides (cytosine, cytosine, adenine) at the 3' end of tRNA molecules. It plays a critical role in the translation process, as it provides a site for the attachment of amino acids.

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tRNA

Launch

Subject: General Bio

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tRNA

tRNA (transfer RNA) is synthesized in the nucleolus and carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. It contains an anticodon that pairs with the codon on mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.

D Loop

The D loop is a region found in transfer RNA (tRNA). It is named after the nucleotide residue, D, which is located in this region. The D loop plays a crucial role in stabilizing the tRNA structure and facilitating the interaction between tRNA and other molecules involved in protein synthesis.

T Loop

The T loop is a structure found in transfer RNA (tRNA). It contains the amino acid binding site at one end of the tRNA molecule. The T loop helps to ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain during translation.

Acceptor Arm

The acceptor arm is a part of the tRNA molecule that binds to a specific amino acid during protein synthesis. It contains a sequence of three nucleotides known as the "anticodon" which pairs with a complementary sequence on the mRNA. This helps ensure that the correct amino acid is added to the growing protein chain.

Anticodon Loop

The anticodon loop is a region in tRNA that helps in decoding genetic information during protein synthesis. It contains three nucleotides that are complementary to the codon on the mRNA. The base pairing between the anticodon and codon ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.

Acceptor Stem

The acceptor stem is a region in a tRNA molecule.It is located at one end and has a specific sequence of nucleotides.

Anticodon Stem

The anticodon stem is another important region in a tRNA molecule. It is located opposite to the acceptor stem and has a specific sequence of nucleotides.

Variable Region

The variable region in tRNA is a small segment of nucleotides that differs among different types of tRNA molecules. It is located at the end of the tRNA molecule opposite to the amino acid attachment site. The variable region ensures the correct amino acid is attached to the appropriate tRNA molecule during protein synthesis.

CCA Tail

CCA tail is a sequence of three nucleotides (cytosine, cytosine, adenine) at the 3' end of tRNA molecules. It plays a critical role in the translation process, as it provides a site for the attachment of amino acids.

tRNA